INTRODUCTION
Snoring, disturbed sleep, and daytime fatigue can be early signs of sleep apnea — a serious condition where breathing stops repeatedly during sleep. ENT doctors play a key role in diagnosing and treating airway-related sleep problems.
1. What Causes Snoring?
- Blocked nasal passages
- Deviated septum
- Enlarged tonsils
- Obesity
- Weak throat muscles
2. What Is Sleep Apnea?
A condition where breathing stops for 10+ seconds repeatedly during sleep.
Symptoms
- Loud snoring
- Choking during sleep
- Daytime sleepiness
- Morning headaches
- Irritability
3. ENT Evaluation for Sleep Disorders
ENT specialists examine:
- Nasal passages
- Tonsils & adenoids
- Airway structure
- Throat tissues
Tests like sleep study (polysomnography) may also be recommended.
4. Treatment Options
a) Non-Surgical
- CPAP machine
- Lifestyle changes
- Weight loss
- Nasal sprays
b) Surgical
- Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)
- Adenoidectomy
- Septoplasty
- Tonsillectomy
5. When Should You See an ENT?
If you or your partner :
- Snore loudly
- Feel tired during the day
- Wake up gasping for air
- Have chronic nasal blockage
Conclusion
Sleep apnea is treatable. With an experienced ENT specialist, you can breathe better, sleep better and improve your overall health.